WHY DO SOME LIZARDS CHANGE COLORS?

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One of the most commonly seen lizards in the southern states is the green anole, also known as North American green anole or Carolina anole. (Its scientific name is Anolis carolinensis.) Although more than 400 species of anoles are known … Continued

TURTLES HAVE UNUSUAL TRAITS

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I recently wrote about salamanders, one of the most poorly known groups of animals. Turtles (including about 50 kinds of tortoises) are much better known. But aside from their iconic shell, what sets the more than 350 recognized species apart … Continued

ST. PATRICK’S DAY IS FOR SNAKES

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The month of March has two notable dates related to snakes. The first is St. Patrick’s Day, March 17. Legend has it that the fifth-century bishop rid Ireland of its snakes. A nice legacy some might think—except the island is … Continued

BOX TURTLES HAVE PERSONALITIES

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In a poll to determine which of the world’s turtles would take home the people’s choice award, box turtles would win in a landslide. Sea turtles captivate observers around the globe, but few people get to know them. That is … Continued

BLUE ANIMALS ARE BIOLOGICAL ODDITIES

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Q. I live near Charleston, SC, and spotted a blue anole sunning himself. It was fully blue. I am familiar with our common green and brown anoles, but this one made me think twice. His tail had been severed and he looked rather thin. I live near an elementary school and am concerned that it may be an escaped pet rather than a “native.” He did not scurry off when I took its picture. Please let me know if you believe it is a lost pet or if more blue anoles may start appearing.

SALAMANDERS HAVE UNUSUAL TRAITS

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Q. Salamanders come in many colors and are widespread yet they seem to be one of the least appreciated groups of animals. Most of my friends have never even seen one. What interesting facts could I tell them about salamanders?

FOR SOME ANIMALS, VALENTINE’S DAY IS THE BEGINNING OF SPRING

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Valentine’s Day is almost upon us, bringing to mind the words of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “In the spring a young man’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love.” If he had written that today instead of 1835, he would probably have mentioned “a young woman’s fancy” as well. And had he been an ecologist rather than poet laureate of Britain, he might have noted that as days grow longer and nights get shorter, courtship and romantic engagement in the Northern Hemisphere become prevalent throughout the animal kingdom. Some performances are already underway.

HOW CAN A GREEN FROG BE BLUE?

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Q. You once wrote that blue pigment is not known to exist in any terrestrial or freshwater animals with backbones. I found a blue bullfrog in a marsh in Virginia. It was mostly blue with some gray blotches; it did not have green anywhere on its body. How do you explain the appearance of a frog like this?